General References (Volume 1):

Agarwal, A. and S. Narain, Towards Green Villages: A Strategy for Environmentally-sound and Participatory Rural Development, Centre for Science and Environment, New Delhi, 1989.

Amend, S. and T. Amend, National Parks Without People? The South American Experience, IUCN, Gland (Switzerland), 1995 (also available in Spanish: ?Espacios sin Habitantes? Parques Nacionales de America del Sur, IUCN Gland (Switzerland) and Nueva Sociedad, Caracas, 1992).

Anderson, K. and R. Blackhurst (eds.), The Greening of World Trade Issues, Harvester/Wheatsheaf, New York, 1992.

Asian Development Bank, Guidelines for Social Analysis of Development Projects, 1991.

Banuri, T., Hyden, G., Juma, C. and M. Rivera, Sustainable Human Development, UNDP, New York, 1994.

Banuri, T. and J. llolmberg, Governance for Sustainable Development: A Southern Perspective, IIED (International Institute for Environment and Development), London, 1992.

Barzetti, V. and Y Rovinski (eds.), Toward a Green Central America: Integrating Conservation and Development, Kumarian Press, West Hartford (Connecticut), 1992.

Barzetti, V. (ed.), Parks and Progress, IUCN and Inter-America Devel-opment Bank, Washington D.C., 1993.

Bass, S., Dalal-Clayton, B. and J. Pretty, Participation in Strategies for Sustainable Development, IIED, Environmental Planning Issues No.7, London, 1995.

Berger, P L., Pyramids of Sacrifice: Political Ethics and Social Change, Anchor Press, New York, 1974.

Berkes, F. (ed.), Common Property Resources: Ecology and Community-based Sustainable Development, Belhaven Press, London, 1989.

Biodiversity Conservation Network, Studying the Social Dimensions of Biodiversity Conservation: Strategies, Approaches, Methods, and Resources, manuscript draft, 1996.

Braatz, G., Davis, G., Sheen, S and R. Rees, Conserving Biological Diversity: A Strategy for Protected Areas in the Asia-Pacific Region, Technical Paper No. 193, World Bank, Washington D.C., 1992.

Bromley, D. W. and M. M. Cernea, The Management of Common Property Natural Resources: Some Conceptual and Operational Fallacies, World Bank Discussion Paper 57, The World Bank, Washington D.C., 1989.

Bromley, D. W., Making the Commons Work: Theory, Practice and Policy, ICS (Institute for Contemporary Studies) Press, San Francisco, 1992.

Brown, M. and J. McGann (eds.), A Guide to Strenthening Non-govern-mental Organization Effectiveness in Natural Resource Management, PVO-NGO/NRMS Project with USDA Forest Service, Washington D.C., 1996.

Brown, M. and B. Wyckoff-Baird, Designing Integrated Conservation and Development Projects, Biodiversity Support Program, Corporate Press, Landover (Maryland), 1994.

Bruce, J. W., Legal Bases for the Management of Forests Resources as Common Property, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1996 (forthcoming).

Carbale, B., Rodriguez, J. and A. Salas, Private Investment as a Mechanism for Sustainable Forest Development in the Americas, World Resources Institute, Comisi6n Centroamericana de Ambiente y Desarollo and IUCN, San Pedro Sula (Honduras), 1995.

CEBSE/CALNARI, La Participacion Comunitaria en Ia Gestion Ambiental y el Co-manejo en la Reptiblica Dominicana, CEBSE, Santo Domingo and CANARI, St. Lucia, 1994.

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Cernea, M. M., Putting People First, World Bank and Oxford University Press, New York, 1985.

Cernea, M. M., Involuntary Resettlement in Development Projects: Policy Guidelines in World Bank-financed Projects, World Bank Technical Paper 80, Washington D.C., 1988.

Cernea, M. M., Using Knowledge from Social Science in Development Projects, World Bank Discussion Papers 114, Washington D.C., 1991.

Chambers, R., Rural Development: Putting the Last First, Longman, London, 1983.

Chapin, M., Mesoamerica, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales de Mesoamerica y Plumsock Mesoamerican Studies, Vol. 16, issue 29, Guatemala, 1995.

Clay, J. W., Generating Income and Conserving Resources: 20 Lessons From the Field, WWF (World Wildlife Fund), Gland (Switzerland), 1996.

Dasmann, R. F.,"The relationship between protected areas and indigenous peoples" in McNeely, J. and K. Miller (eds), Proceedings of the World Congress in National Parks, IUCN, Gland (Switzerland), 1983.

Davidson, J. and Myers, D. with M. Chakraborty, No Time to Waste: Poverty and the Global Environment, Oxfam, Wiltshire (UK), 1992.

Diegues, A. C., 0 Mito Mode mo da Natureza Intocada, NUPAUB - Universidade de Sao Paolo, Sao Paolo, 1994.

Drijver, C., People's Participation in Environmental Projects in Developing Countries, IIED, Dryland Networks Programme Paper No.17, Centre for Environmental Studies, Leiden (The Netherlands), 1990.

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Fisher, R. J., Collaborative Management of Forests for Conservation and Development, Issues in Forest Conservation Series, JUCN and WIATF, September 1995.

Forest, frees and People Newsletter, Quarterly Newsletter from the FTP Programme networking activities.

Franke, R. W. and B. H. Chasm, Seeds of Famine: Ecological Destruction and the Development Dilemma in the West African Sahel, Allan Held Publishers, Montclair (New Jersey), 1980.

Friedmann, J. and H. Rangan (eds.), In Defense of Livelihood: Comparative Studies on Environmental Action, Kumarian Press, West Hartford (Connecticut), 1993.

Geoghegan, T. and V. Barzetti (eds.), Protected Areas and CommunityManagement, Paper No. 1 in the Series "Community and The Environment - Lessons from the Caribbean" by the Panos Institute and the Caribbean Natural Resources Institute (CANARI), Washington D.C.,1992.

Ghai, D. and J. M. Vivian (eds.), Grassroots Environmental Action: People's Participation in Sustainable Development, Routledge, London, 1992.

Gilmour, D. A. and R. J. Fisher, Villagers, Forests and Foresters, Sahayogi Press, Kathmandu, 1991.

Grassroots Development, Journal of the Inter-American Foundation.

Hannah, L., African People, African Parks: An Evaluation of Development Initiatives as a Means of Improving Protected Area Conservation in Africa, USAID, Biodiversity Support Program and Conservation International, Washington D.C., 1992.

Harrison, P., The Third Revolution: Environment, Population and a Sustainable World, Tauris, London, 1992.

Hoefsloot, H. and G. Onyango, "Seeking new approaches to forest conservation: Mount Elgon National Park", SWARA, Sept-Oct 1995.

IIED, Whose Eden?: An Overview of Community Approaches to Wildlife Management, Russel Press, Nottingham (UK), 1994.

ILEIA Newsletter, Publication of the Information Centre for Low- External-Input and Sustainable Agriculture (ILEIA) in Leusden (The Netherlands).

Inglis, J. T., Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Concepts and Cases, International Program on Traditional Ecological Knowledge, IDRC (International Development Research Centre), Ottawa, 1993.

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IUCN/UNEP/WWF, Caring for the Earth: A Strategy for Sustainable Living, Gland (Switzerland), 1991.

IUCN, Guidelines for Protected Area Management Categories, IUCN and WCMC, Gland (Switzerland), 1994.

IUCN Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas (CNPPA), Parks for Life: Action for Protected Areas in Europe, IUCN, Gland (Switzerland), 1994.

IUCN Pakistan, Proceedings of the Karakoram Workshop, Skardu (Pakistan), September 28-29, 1994.

IUCN Uganda, Proceedings of the Workshop on Collaborative Management of Protected Areas - Exploring the Opportunities in Uganda, IUCN, 1996 (manuscript).

IUCN, Best Practice for Conservation Planning in Rural Areas, IUCN, Gland (Switzerland) and Cambridge (UK), 1995.

IUED (Institut Universitaire d'Etudes du Developpement), Guide d'Approches des Institutions Locales (GAIL,): Methodologie d'Etude des Acteurs Locaux dans le Monde Rural, Itineraires, Notes et Travaux No. 40, Geneva (Switzerland), 1994.

Jackson, B. E. and A. Ugalde (eds.), The Impact of Development and Modern Technologies in Third World Health, Studies in Third World Societies, Publication Number 34, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg (Virginia), 1985.

Jodha, N. S., Sustainable Development in Fragile Environments, Environment and Development Series, Centre for Environment Education, Ahmedabad (India), 1995.

Kemf, E. (ed.), The Law of the Mother, Sierra Club Books, San Francisco, 1993.

Kiss, A. (ed.), Living With Wildlife: Wildlife Resource Management with Local Participation in Africa, World Bank Technical Paper 130, African Technical Department Series, The World Bank, Washington D.C., 1990.

Kitching, G., Development and Underdevelopment in Historical Perspective: Populism, Nationalism and Industrialization, Routledge, London, 1989.

Kleitz, G., Frontieres des Aires Protegees en Zone Thopicale Humide, GRET, Paris, 1994.

Kothari, A., Singh, N. and S. Sun, People and Protected Areas: Towards Participatory Conservation in India, Sage Publications, New Delhi, 1996.

Krishna G. and M. Pimbert (eds.), Social Change and Conservation: Environmental Politics and Impacts of National Parks and Protected Areas, UNRISD (United Nations Research Institute for Social Development), Geneva (Switzerland), 1996.

Liz Claiborne and Art Ortenberg Foundation, The View from Airlie, Results from discussions during the Community-based Conservation Workshop held in Airlie, Virginia, October 17, 1993.

Makombe, K, Sharing the Land, IUCN/ROSA Environmental Issues Series, 1, Harare, 1993.

Marks, S., The Imperial Lion: Human Dimensions of Wildlife Management in Central Africa, Westview Press, Boulder (Colorado), 1994.

Max-Neef, M. A., From the Outside Looking In: Experiences in "Barefoot Economics", Dag Hammarskj6ld Foundation, Uppsala, 1982.

McCay, B. and J. M. Acheson, The Question of the Commons: The Culture and Ecology of Communal Resources, The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1987.

McNeely, J., "Assessing methods for setting conservation priorities", IUCN, Gland (Switzerland), March 1996.

McNeely, J. "Common property resource management or government ownership: improving the conservation of biological resources", International Relations, 10 (3), 1991.

McNeely, J. (edi, Expanding Partnerships in Conservation, Island Press, Washington D.C., 1995.

McNeely, J. and K. Miller (eds), National Parks, Conservation and Development: The Role of Protected Areas in Sustaining Society, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C., 1984.

McNeely, J. and G. Ness, "People, parks, and biodiversity: issues in population-environment dynamics", IUCN, Gland (Switzerland), 1995.

Miller, K., Balancing the Scales, World Resources Institute, Washington D.C., 1996.

Murphree, M. W., Communities as Resource Management Institutions, IIED Gatekeeper Series No. 36, London, 1993.

Ndione, E. S., Dynamique Urbaine d'une Societe en Grappe, ENDA, Dakar, 1987.

Oakley, P. et al., Projects with People: The Practice of Participation in Rural Development, International Labour Office, Geneva, 1991.

Ostrom, E., Crafting Institutions for Self-Governing Irrigation Systems, ICS (Institute for Contemporary Studies), San Francisco, 1992.

Pasos, R., Girot, P., Laforge, M. and P. Torrealba with D. Kaimowitz, El Ultimo Despale, FUNDESCA, San Jose (Costa Rica), 1994.

People and the Planet, journal published quarterly by Planet 21 and supported by IPPF, IUCN, UNFPA and WWF.

Picciotto, R. and R. Weaving, "A new project cycle for the World Bank", Finance and Development, December 1994.

Pimbert, M. P. and J. N. Pretty, Parks, People and Professionals. Putting "Participation" Into Protected Area Management, Discussion

Paper 57, IJNRISD-IIED-WWF, Geneva (Switzerland), February 1995.

Poffenberger, M., Joint Management of Forest Land: Experiences from South Asia, Ford Foundation, New Delhi, 1990.

Poffenberger, M. (ed.), Keepers of the Forest, Kumarian Press, West Hartford (Connecticut), 1990.

Poffenberger, M., Grassroots Forest Protection: Eastern Indian Experiences, Asia Forest Network, Berkeley (California), 1996.

Poffenberger, M., and B. McGean, Village Voices, Forest Choices: Joint Forest Management in India, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1996.

Poole, P., Indigenous Peoples, Mapping, and Biodiversity Conservation, Biodiversity Support Program and World Wildlife Fund, Washington D.C., 1995.

Poore, D. (ed.), Guidelines for Mountain Protected Areas, IUCN, Gland (Switzerland) and Cambridge (UK), 1992.

Pye-Smith, C. and G. Borrini Feyerabend with R. Sandbrook, The Wealth of Communities: Stories of Success in Environmental Management, Earthscan Publications, London, 1994.

Raju, G., Vaghela, R. and M. S. Raju, Development of People's Institutions for Management of Forests, VIKSAT, Ahmedabad (India), 1993.

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Read, T., Coastal Resource Issues in Papua New Guinea: A Photo-text Collection, Greenpeace, Boulder, 1994.

Read, T. and L. Cortesi, Lessons from a Participatory Workshop, Greenpeace, Boulder, 1995.

Reader, J., Man on Earth, Penguin Books, London, 1990.

Richards, P., Indigenous Agricultural Revolution: Ecology and Food Production in West Africa, Unwyn Hyman, London, 1985.

Roseland, M., Toward Sustainable Communities: A Resource Book for Municipal and Local Governments, National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy, Ottawa, 1992.

Ruiz, J. and R. Pinzon, Reservas Extractivistas, IUCN, Gland (Switzerland), 1995.

Russell, D., Theory and Practice in Sustainability and Sustainable Development, U. S. Agency for International Development (Center for Development Information and Evaluation), Washington D.C., 1995.

Sarkar, S., Singh, N., Sun, S., and A. Kothari, Joint Management of Protected Areas in India, Workshop Report, Indian Institute of Public Administration, New Delhi, 1995.

Saunier, R. E. and R. A. Meganck (eds.), Conservation of Biodiversity and the New Regional Planning, Organization of American States, Washington and IUCN, Gland (Switzerland), 1995.

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Scoones, I. and J. Thompson (eds.), Beyond Farmer First: Rural People's Knowledge, Agricultural Research and Extension Practice, Intermediate Technology Publications, London, 1994.

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